Because clean water and good hygiene practices have little effect on disease transmission, rates of rotavirus disease are similar in developing and developed countries.
Rotavirus is the most common cause of severe gastroenteritis in infants and young children in the United States. Rotavirus gastroenteritis (RGE) has significant consequences for infants and young children in the United States accounting for up to 272,000 ED visits and 70,000 hospitalizations annually. [2]
Adapted from Parashar UD, et al. JID. 1998;177:13–17.
In the US, rotavirus accounts for approximately 70% of hospitalizations for gastroenteritis in children <5 years of age, during the peak winter season. [2]
In data from this surveillance study at 3 pediatric hospitals from November 1997 to June 1998, rotavirus accounted for the following percentages of all pediatric acute gastroenteritis hospitalizations [2,16]:
ROTARIX is indicated for the prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis caused by G1 and non-G1 types (G3, G4, and G9) when administered as a 2-dose series in infants and children.
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